Addressing the MPhil Convocation ceremony of the 62nd National Defence College (NDC) Course, Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh emphasized the role of modern technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and quantum computing, in shaping future warfare, urging officers to become forward-thinking strategic leaders.

Singh highlighted the shift in warfare, which now operates in a multi-domain environment where cyber, space, and information warfare are as crucial as traditional combat operations. He noted the growing reliance on cyber-attacks, disinformation campaigns, and economic warfare as destabilizing tools, making it imperative for military leaders to develop innovative solutions to such emerging threats.

“Warfare has surpassed traditional battlefields,” he said, stressing the importance of military officers possessing analytical skills to address complex problems. He pointed out that modern technologies like AI, autonomous systems, and drones are evolving rapidly, and the Indian military must not only understand but also harness these advancements to maintain an edge in global security.

Singh encouraged the defence officers to conduct in-depth analyses of how niche technologies, especially AI, can revolutionize military operations, emphasizing the need for clear boundaries on where AI can intervene in decision-making processes. While AI can enhance efficiency and strategic foresight, he stressed that human oversight is critical to avoid unintended consequences. Accountability and ethical considerations, he added, are paramount when delegating life-and-death decisions to machines.

The Defence Minister also addressed the rising concern of adversaries weaponizing everyday tools and technologies, urging military leaders to prepare for such unconventional threats. He called for the NDC curriculum to evolve, incorporating case studies on these challenges to foster strategic innovation and enhance adaptability in military leadership.

In discussing the ethical dilemmas posed by AI and automation, Singh underscored the importance of academic learning in ethics, philosophy, and military history to equip officers with the knowledge necessary for making sound, ethical decisions. He strongly urged graduates to understand geopolitics, international relations, and global security alliances, noting that their decisions could influence diplomatic, economic, and legal outcomes far beyond the battlefield.

Shri Rajnath Singh reiterated the Government’s commitment to developing a technologically advanced and agile military capable of responding to emerging threats while safeguarding national security. He emphasized that institutions like NDC play a pivotal role in shaping military leaders' perspectives and equipping them with the necessary expertise to navigate the complexities of modern warfare.

Singh recommended that academic institutions remain dynamic and adaptable to ensure continued relevance. He suggested introducing online, short-term modules to reach a broader audience of officers. He emphasized the importance of leveraging NDC’s extensive alumni network to foster collaborative learning and professional development.

In conclusion, Shri Rajnath Singh congratulated the 62nd NDC Course graduates, particularly those from friendly countries, describing them as vital bridges for strengthening regional security and cooperation.

Senior officials from the Ministry of Defence, NDC Commandant Air Marshal Hardeep Bains, Defence Secretary-designate Shri RK Singh, and faculty members attended the convocation ceremony.

Source: PIB, X post